Naxos, the largest and most fertile of the Cycladic Islands, lies almost at the centre of teh Aegean. Meadows running down to vast beaches, cliffs sinking suddenly into the sea, rocky mountains side-by-side with fertile valleys, abundant springs and streams these are just some of the features of a natural environment marked for its variety.

The coastline of Naxos is abrupt on the south side of more sheltered to the west, with numerous inlets and sandy beaches. The island is first heard of in the myths and then mentioned througout every period of history, though it was a the peak of its glory during the period of the cycladic civilisation. Naxos or Hora stands on a nuturally amphitheatrical site on a hillside on the north-west side of the island and is one of the most attractive towns in the cyclades. As the visitor walks from the harbour high up to the Venetian castle, he will be struck by the beauty of the narrow winding lanes and the old stone houses lining them.

Interesting monuments from various periods are to be found all over the town. They include fine Byzantine churches, the castle itself (with its tower and battlements), and traces of Mycenean builidings in the spot known as Grota. The archaeological Museum of Naxos has some notable exhibits.

Given that traces of Greek antiquity are to be seen everywhere, each part of the island has something of interest. Near the pretty coastal village of Apolonas, for instance - on the north side of the island - is a half-finished outsize 'kouros' (statue of a youth), dating from the 6th century BC, still lying in the marble quarry where it was abandoned. Another such statue can be seen at Melanes. An interesting archaelogical museum is to be found at Apirathos, a village where a number of strange customs and habits have survived.

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