A
monotonous grey landscape of rock, broken up here and there
by a gleaming white chapel, is the first impression made on
visitors as the ferry draws into the harbour. But this gives
them no idea of the beauty-spots waiting to be discovered
inland, which together with the island's superb architecture,
rank it among the jewels of the Aegean.
The island
was famous in ancient times for the wealth which came from
its gold and silver mines and the quarries of Sifnos stone.
It enjoyed great prosperity in Classical times, as can be
seen from its Treasury, dedicated to Apollo at Delphi. An
attractive drive from the port of Kamares, a modern town with
pottery workshops, brings us to the island's capital, Apolonia.
Standing on three hillsides, with its typical Cycladic style
of architecture, it is breathtakingly beautiful. It has an
interesting folklore museum, while the churches of the greatest
interest are those of Our Lady 'Ouranofara' and St Sozon.
Like that of the villages round about (Artemonas, Exambela,
Kato Petali), the architecture of Apolonia is an odd assemblage
in which walls, terraces, courtyards and alleywas form large
cubes in a continuous complex, in total harmony with the natural
environment. The sole exeption to this is the old capital
of Kastro, which remains an example of medieval town planning.
A collection of Archaic and Hellenstic sculpture and of ceramics
from the Geometric to the Byzantine period is on display in
its Archaeological Museum.
Picturesque
windmills surrender their sails to the vagaries of the wind,
while no fewer than 365 churches and chapels sprout all over
the island like white mushrooms from the grey carpet of the
island's terrain.
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